Ceci est une ancienne révision du document !

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Attention cette page est en cours de rédaction.

Script de localisation de live-CD en français

Voici une proposition de script pour localiser le CD en Français. Il reste encore un peu de travail à faire, en particulier au niveau de la localisation de Firefox et des exemples, mais cela devrais faciliter le travail préliminaire.

Cette méthode servira de base pour les autres versions (kubuntu, xubuntu…) francophones.

Page principale du projet : traduction_live_cd. Forum du projet : ici.

Préparation

Installation des outils nécessaires

Le paquet squashfs est nécessaire afin de pouvoir décompresser le système de fichier embarqué sur le live-cd. Le paquet mkisofs servira à la génération de l'iso finale. 

sudo apt-get install squashfs-tools genisoimage

http://paste.ubuntu-fr-secours.org/src-94976

Script en cours de modification

La dernière version est sur mon dépôt git : script_francisation.sh 

#!/bin/sh
 
# Translation script for Ubuntu CDs
# Copyright (C) 2010  Vincent-Xavier JUMEL
 
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
# Be sure to set up the variables according to your needs and preferences
 
V_NUM=10.04 # Stand for version number
V_NAME=lucid # stand for version name
ARCH=i386 # Architecture
WD=/home/virtual/ubuntu/translation # our working directory, should not interfere with anything you have
 
for i in mnt extract-cd edit tmp ; do 
    if [ ! -d ${WD}/${i} ]; then 
        mkdir -p ${WD}/${i} ; 
    else
        sudo rm -rf ${WD}/${i}/*
    fi
done
 
# http://paste.ubuntu.com/419825/
 
#!/bin/bash
 
# Change this next line to the directory where your previously downloaded iso image sits.
DIR=${WD}
 
FLAVOR="desktop"
VERSION=10.04
[[ ! -z "$1" ]] && FLAVOR=$1
 
if [[ -z "$ISOPATH" ]]; then
    if [[ "$FLAVOR" = "desktop" ]]; then
        ISOPATH="cdimage.ubuntu.com/cdimage/daily-live/current"
    elif [[ "$FLAVOR" = "alternate" ]]; then
        ISOPATH="cdimage.ubuntu.com/cdimage/daily/current"
    elif [[ "$FLAVOR" = "dvd" ]]; then
        ISOPATH="cdimage.ubuntu.com/cdimage/dvd/current"
    elif [[ "$FLAVOR" = "netbook" ]]; then
        ISOPATH="cdimage.ubuntu.com/cdimage/ubuntu-netbook/daily-live/current"
    elif [[ "$FLAVOR" = "server" ]]; then
        ISOPATH="cdimage.ubuntu.com/cdimage/ubuntu-server/daily/current"
    else
        echo "Unrecognized distribution, set ISOPATH manually"
        exit 1
    fi
fi
ISO=$VERSION-$FLAVOR-i386.iso
 
 
[ ! -d $DIR ] && mkdir $DIR
cd $DIR
 
# create identical formatted md5sum file from local copy
if [[ -f $ISO ]]; then
    md5sum $ISO | sed -e "s/  / */" > $ISO.md5.local 
fi
 
wget -q http://$ISOPATH/MD5SUMS
grep $ISO MD5SUMS > $ISO.md5.server
rm MD5SUMS
diff -q $ISO.md5.local $ISO.md5.server
 
if [ ! $? -eq "0" ]; then
    echo "Performing rsync in $DIR"
    rsync -avzhhP rsync://$ISOPATH/$ISO .
else
    echo "no need to refresh"
 
fi
md5sum $ISO | sed -e "s/  / */" > $ISO.md5.local
diff -q $ISO.md5.local $ISO.md5.server
 
if [ ! $? -eq "0" ]; then
     echo "rsync failed"
     exit 1
else
     echo "success"
fi
 
 
# Going into working directory
cd ${WD}
sudo mount -o loop ${WD}/${V_NAME}-desktop-${ARCH}.iso ${WD}/mnt
rsync --exclude=/casper/filesystem.squashfs -av ${WD}/mnt/ ${WD}/extract-cd
 
sudo unsquashfs -d ${WD}/edit/. -f ${WD}/mnt/casper/filesystem.squashfs
sudo umount mnt
 
# Just replace archives by French ones
 
sudo sed -i 's/archive/fr.archive/' ${WD}/edit/etc/apt/sources.list 
 
# We just uncomment universe and multiverse for special package. They
# will be commented out by the end of the installation dans /var/lib/apt
# will be purged to gain space.
 
sudo sed -i -r -e 's/# (deb .* .*iverse)/\1/' ${WD}/edit/etc/apt/sources.list
 
# Preparing and entering the chroot environment
sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf ${WD}/edit/etc/
sudo cp /etc/hosts ${WD}/edit/etc/
sudo mount --bind /dev/ ${WD}/edit/dev
sudo mount -t proc none ${WD}/edit/proc
sudo mount -t sysfs none ${WD}/edit/sys
sudo mount -t devpts none ${WD}/edit/dev/pts
 
cat > ${WD}/tmp/fr.sh << EOF1
 
#!/bin/sh
# Updating repositories
 
apt-get update
 
# Removing unused packages
LANG=C
apt-get -y purge \`dpkg -l | awk '{print \$2}' | egrep "^language-pack-|^language-pack-gnome-|^language-support-|^aspell|^myspell-|^hunspell-|^wamerican$|^wbritish$|^openoffice.org-help-|^openoffice.org-hyphenation-|^openoffice.org-thesaurus-|^gimp-help-|^evolution-documentation-" | xargs\`
 
# Installing packages
apt-get -y install language-pack-fr language-pack-fr-base language-support-fr language-support-writing-fr language-pack-gnome-fr language-pack-gnome-fr-base openoffice.org-hyphenation-fr openoffice.org-help-fr openoffice.org-l10n-fr wfrench manpages-fr
LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
 
# Purging *.mo files
# May be inmproved
 
# Creating localepurge configuration file
 
cat >> /etc/locale.nopurge << EOF
####################################################
# This is the configuration file for localepurge(8).
####################################################
 
####################################################
# Uncommenting this string enables removal of localized 
# man pages based on the configuration information for
# locale files defined below:
 
MANDELETE
 
####################################################
# Uncommenting this string causes localepurge to simply delete
# locales which have newly appeared on the system without
# bothering you about it:
 
DONTBOTHERNEWLOCALE
 
####################################################
# Uncommenting this string enables display of freed disk
# space if localepurge has purged any superfluous data:
 
SHOWFREEDSPACE
 
#####################################################
# Commenting out this string enables faster but less
# accurate calculation of freed disk space:
 
#QUICKNDIRTYCALC
 
#####################################################
# Commenting out this string disables verbose output:
 
#VERBOSE
 
#####################################################
# Following locales won't be deleted from this system
# after package installations done with apt-get(8):
 
fr
fr_FR
fr_FR@euro
fr_FR.UTF-8
 
EOF
 
# Really purging locale
apt-get -y install localepurge
localepurge
apt-get -y purge localepurge
 
# Changing the name onto the CD
sed -i "s/Live session user/Session CD/g" /etc/casper.conf
sed -i "s/Live session user/Session CD/g" /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper
 
## edition de casper
sed -i 's/Desktop/Bureau/g;s/Examples/Exemples/g' /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper-bottom/10adduser
 
## profitons en pour ajouter un saut de ligne au texte de l'icone installer ubuntu 9.10
#sed -i 's/Installer RELEASE/Installer RELEASE/' /usr/share/applications/ubiquity-gtkui.desktop
 
# TTY localisation 
 
dpkg-reconfigure -phigh console-setup
 
sed -i 's/Please remove the disc, close the tray (if any)/Retirez le disque, refermez le tiroir (si nécessaire)'/ /etc/init.d/casper
sed -i 's/and press ENTER to continue/et appuyez sur Entrée pour continuer/' /etc/init.d/casper
sed -i 's/Please remove the disc and close the tray (if any) then press ENTER: /Retirez le disque, refermez le tiroir (si nécessaire) \net appuyez sur Entrée pour continuer/' /etc/init.d/casper
 
# Todo : casped-md5sum translation
 
# Live CD doesn't accept UID greater than 500
 
if [ -n \`grep '^[^:]*:[^:]*:[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]:' /etc/passwd\` ] ; then 
    usermod -u 500 \$login ; 
fi
if [ -n \`grep '^[^:]*:[^:]*:[12][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]:' /etc/passwd\` ] ; then 
    usermod -u 500 \$login ; 
fi
 
VAR="\`basename /boot/initrd.img-*-generic\`" ; KV=\${VAR/initrd.img-/} ; echo \${KV}
 
mkdir -p /tmp/init
mkinitramfs -o /tmp/init/initrd.gz \${KV}
 
## extrait
cd /tmp/init
gzip -dc initrd.gz | cpio -id
rm *.gz
 
## recompresse en lzma, specifique à karmic...
find . | cpio --quiet --dereference -o -H newc | lzma -7 > /initrd.lz
cd /
rm -R /tmp/init
 
 
# On supprime l'initrd du squashfs généré lors du changement de locale:
 
rm /boot/initrd.img-\${KV}
 
 
 
# on change le lien par défaut
sed -i 's%http://start.ubuntu.com/10.04/%http://start.ubuntu-fr.org/10.04/%' /usr/share/xul-ext/ubufox/components/aboutHome.js
 
## et la langue dans le cas ou la localisation n'est pas détectée correctement
sed -i 's/en-US/fr-FR/' /usr/share/xul-ext/ubufox/components/aboutHome.js
sed -i 's/en-US/fr-FR/' /etc/firefox/pref/firefox.js
echo 'user_pref("app.releaseNotesURL", "http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/lucid");' >> /etc/firefox/pref/firefox.js
echo 'pref("startup.homepage_override_url","file:///usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/locales/index-fr.html");' >> /etc/firefox/pref/firefox.js
sed -i "s/en-US/fr/;s/Add bookmarks to this folder to see them displayed on the Bookmarks Toolbar/Ajoutez des favoris dans ce dossier pour les voir dans la barres des favoris/;s/Ubuntu and Free Software links/Liens sur Ubuntu et le logiciel libre/;s/Information and resources about Ubuntu, Debian and Free Software in general/Informations sur Ubuntu, Debian et le logiciel libre en général/;s,http://www.ubuntulinux.org/,http://ubuntu-fr.org/,;s/>Ubuntu</>Le site de l'association Ubuntu-fr</;s,http://www.ubuntulinux.org/wiki/FrontPage,http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/,;s/Ubuntu Wiki/Documentation/;s/community-edited website/collaboratif/;s/Make a Support Request to the Ubuntu Community/Posez une question à la communauté Ubuntu \(en anglais\)/;s/Ubuntu is based on Debian/Ubuntu est basée sur Debian/" /usr/lib/firefox-3.6.3/defaults/profile/bookmarks.html
#sed -i "s,wiki/FrontPage,," /usr/lib/firefox-3.6.3/defaults/profile/bookmarks.html
sed -i "s/Help and Tutorials/Aide et tutoriels/;s/Customize Firefox/Personnaliser Firefox/;s/Get Involved/Impliquez vous/;s/About Us/À propos de nous/" /usr/lib/firefox-3.6.3/defaults/profile/bookmarks.html
head -n 25 /etc/firefox/profile/bookmarks.html >> /tmp/bookmarks.html
cat >> /tmp/bookmarks.html <<EOF
<DT><A HREF="http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/" ICON="data:image/x-png;base64,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">Documentation Ubuntu en français</A>
<DT><A HREF="http://www.april.org/" ICON="data:image/x-icon;base64,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">April, Promouvoir et défendre le logiciel libre</A>
EOF
tail -n 10 /etc/firefox/profile/bookmarks.html >> /tmp/bookmarks.html
mv /tmp/bookmarks.html /etc/firefox/profile/bookmarks.html
 
rm -rf /usr/share/example-content/*
wget --no-check-certificate -P /usr/share/example-content/ https://kinouchoulittleangel.homelinux.org/Exemples.tar.bz2 
cd /usr/share/example-content/
tar -xf Exemples.tar.bz2 -C .
rm Exemples.tar.bz2
mv Exemples/* .
rmdir Exemples
wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/lucid/+source/example-content/41/+files/example-content_41.tar.gz
tar -xf example-content_41.tar.gz example-content-41/Ubuntu_Free_Culture_Showcase/ 
tar -xf example-content_41.tar.gz example-content-41/logos/
rm -rf Ubuntu\ Culture\ Libre\ exemples/*
mv example-content-41/Ubuntu_Free_Culture_Showcase/*  Ubuntu\ Culture\ Libre\ exemples/
mv example-content-41/logos/* logos
rm example-content_41.tar.gz 
rm -rf example-content-41
wget --no-check-certificate -P /usr/share/example-content/Ubuntu\ Culture\ Libre\ exemples/ http://thetys-retz.net/~endymion/UbuntuIsHumanity.srt http://thetys-retz.net/~endymion/UbuntuIsHumanity.txt
mv LiveCD_francais_remerciements.txt Ubuntu_Édition_Francophone_remerciements.txt
chown -R 999:999 *
 
cd /
 
wget -O /usr/lib/rhythmbox/plugins/iradio/iradio-initial.pls --no-check-certificate http://thetys-retz.net/~endymion/iradio-initial.pls 
 
wget http://people.canonical.com/~didrocks/simplecommeubuntu_10.04_all.deb
dpkg -i simplecommeubuntu*deb
mkdir /etc/skel/Bureau/
cat > /etc/skel/Bureau/scu-10.04.desktop <<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Simple Comme Ubuntu 10.04
Comment=Livre libre décrivant l'utilisation d'Ubuntu
Icon=scu-3d
Type=Link
MimeType=application/x-pdf
URL=file:///usr/share/doc/simplecommeubuntu/scu-10.04LTS.pdf.gz
EOF
wget -O /usr/share/pixmaps/scu-3d.png http://people.canonical.com/~didrocks/ubuntu10_04.png
rm simplecommeubuntu*deb
 
# Getting out the chroot environment
apt-get -y purge fastjar 
apt-get -y autoremove --purge
sed -i -r -e 's/(deb .* .*iverse)/# \1/' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get -y update
apt-get -y clean
rm -rf /tmp/*
rm -rf /var/tmp/*
cp /dev/null /etc/resolv.conf
cp /dev/null /etc/hosts
 
rm /root/fr.sh
 
EOF1
 
sudo mv ${WD}/tmp/fr.sh ${WD}/edit/root/fr.sh
sudo chmod 755 ${WD}/edit/root/fr.sh
 
sudo chroot ${WD}/edit /bin/bash /root/fr.sh
 
sudo umount ${WD}/edit/proc
sudo umount ${WD}/edit/sys
sudo umount ${WD}/edit/dev/pts
sudo umount ${WD}/edit/dev
 
# Getting out the chroot environment
sudo mv -f ${WD}/edit/initrd.lz ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/
 
# Updating the autorun.inf
 
sudo sed -i 's/Install Ubuntu/Installer Ubuntu/' ${WD}/extract-cd/autorun.inf
 
# Dealing with gfxboot
 
sudo chmod -R u+w ${WD}/extract-cd/
echo fr > ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux/lang
echo fr > ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux/langlist
sudo cp ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux/fr.* ${WD}/tmp/
sudo rm ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux/*.hlp ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux/*.tr
sudo mv ${WD}/tmp/fr.* ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux/
sudo chmod u-w ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux/lang ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux/langlist
 
sudo sed -i "s/Try Ubuntu without installing/Essayer Ubuntu sans l\'installer/;s/Install Ubuntu/Installer Ubuntu/;s/Check disc for defects/Vérifier le disque/;s/Test ^memory/Vérifier la mémoire/;s/Boot from first hard disk/Démarrer sur le premier disque/" ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux/text.cfg
 
# Creating CD manifest
 
sudo chmod +w ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest
sudo chroot ${WD}/edit dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Package} ${Version}\n' > ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest
sudo cp ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest-desktop
sudo sed -i '/casper/d;/cryptsetup/d;/dmraid/d;/ecryptfs-utils/d;/gparted/d;/jfsutils/d;/keyutils/d;/kpartx/d;/libdebconfclient0/d;/libdebian-installer4/d;/libdmraid1.0.0.rc15/d;/libecryptfs0/d;/libntfs10/d;/libreadline5/d;/localechooser-data/d;/lupin-casper/d;/ntfsprogs/d;/python-pyicu/d;/rdate/d;/reiserfsprogs/d;/ubiquity/d;/ubiquity-casper/d;/ubiquity-frontend-gtk/d;/ubiquity-slideshow-ubuntu/d;/ubiquity-ubuntu-artwork/d;/user-setup/d;/xfsprogs/d' ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest-desktop
 
# Creating the squashfs
sudo rm ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.squashfs
sudo mksquashfs ${WD}/edit ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.squashfs
 
sudo chmod 777 ${WD}/tmp
sudo rm ${WD}/tmp/md5sum.txt 
sudo rm ${WD}/extract-cd/md5sum.txt
cd ${WD}/extract-cd && sudo find . -type f -not -name md5sum.txt -not -path '*/isolinux/*' -print0 | xargs -0 -- md5sum > ${WD}/tmp/md5sum.txt
sudo cp ${WD}/tmp/md5sum.txt ${WD}/extract-cd/md5sum.txt
 
cd ${WD}/extract-cd
sudo mkisofs -r -V "Ubuntu ${V_NUM} Edition Francophone" -cache-inodes -J -l -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o ../ubuntu-${V_NUM}-desktop-i386-fr.iso .

Vous pouvez tester l'image avec 

kvm -m 512 -enable-kvm -cdrom ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386-fr.iso -boot d -net nic -net user -net vde
  • traduction_live_cd_tuto_ubuntu_lucid.1273091854.txt.gz
  • Dernière modification: Le 18/04/2011, 14:51
  • (modification externe)